Papillomas are called benign skin and mucous membranes. But some species are capable of causing tissue degeneration. This is why experts recommend timely removal of papillomas. This will prevent the appearance of malignant tumors, including the development of cervical cancer in women.
Papillomatous growths appear on the skin and mucous membranes due to ingestion of human papillomavirus (HPV), which may not appear for a long time. With a weakening of immunity, tissue damage, chronic transport leads to cellular hyperplasia. HPV begins to multiply actively, which causes the formation of papillomas or warts on the skin or genital warts (on the genital mucosa).
Predisposing factors
The following factors contribute to the active growth of papillomas:
- frequent change of sexual partners, infection with sexually transmitted diseases;
- domestic contact with people who have warts, condyloma or papilloma;
- damage to the skin and mucous membranes;
- weakening of immunity.
In 80% of people who have reached puberty, HPV is present in an inactive form. The virus does not cause neoplasms to grow until 6-8 months after contact with the virus carrier. Exceptions are genital warts and papillomas - they appear in the first weeks after intimate contact with an infected person.
Why remove papillomas
The papillomavirus is fraught with a serious threat to health. Species with a high oncogenic risk are particularly dangerous: 16, 18, 30, 31-35, 56-59, 67-68. When papillomatous lesions appear, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist or venereologist. The doctor will perform an external examination and prescribe PCR diagnostics, which will identify the virus DNA and determine the degree of oncogenicity of a particular type.
Also, the specialist will select the most effective surgical techniques. Only a doctor, having the results of the examination in hand, can show exactly how to remove papillomas with minimal health risks. It is not recommended to leave such neoplasms. Under the influence of adverse factors, they can become inflamed, bleed, cause hyperplasia of benign or malignant tissues.
Important!It is necessary to remove papillomas in intimate places - high-risk oncogenic neoplasms are more common here.
If papillomatous growths are found in the external genitalia (vulva, perineal region, foreskin), it is necessary to consult a venereologist. Furthermore, it is worth passing the tests prescribed by the doctor, the purpose of which is not only to determine the type of HPV, but also to detect concomitant urogenital infections.
Surgical treatment of papillomas
Main methods of surgical treatment for papillomas:
- use of special local tools with which you can remove papillomas at home;
- cryodestruction (removal of papillomas with liquid nitrogen);
- laser coagulation (laser papilloma removal);
- radio wave removal of papillomas;
- cutting formations with scalpel.
Each of the listed methods can remove papillomas. The specialist will help you choose the right option, taking into account the location of the neoplasm, the number of papillomatous exits and diagnostic data. Before removing papillomas, the doctor should make sure that there is no malignant process. With a high oncogenic risk, experts prefer the classic method of removing papillomas - removal of scalp neoplasms.
Main indications for papilloma removal:
- the desire to get rid of a cosmetic defect in the form of single or multiple papillomatous exits on the skin and mucous membranes;
- frequent lesions of neoplasms that are under the armpits, in the neck, in the folds of the hips, bleed and become inflamed, leading to an increased risk of tissue malignancy;
- detection of papillomas with high and high oncogenic risk;
- the presence among relatives of people with malignant neoplasms;
- the site of papilloma localization are the genitals and internal genitals.
Ideal time for papilloma removal
Before removing papillomas on the body and face, the doctor warns the patient about possible complications, including the formation of age spots. The risk of pigmentation is highest in spring and summer. Many people are interested in whether it is possible to remove papillomas in the summer. If the formations are located in open areas of the body or on the face, it is better to postpone surgery for the cold season, when the chance of a secondary infection and the formation of pigmentation is lower (UV activity in autumn-winter periodsdecreases).
Important!Removing the neoplasm alone is not enough - it will not be possible to stop the growth of the papillomavirus. Surgical methods are necessarily combined with therapeutic ones.
It is impossible to get rid of HPV completely - a small amount of the virus will still remain in the body. But in combination with antiviral agents, surgical methods give the highest treatment results.
Laser papilloma removal
Laser papilloma removal is a modern method of surgical treatment of HPV. Most often, specialists use carbon dioxide laser systems. After the procedure, no scars and defects remain on the skin. The high cost of laser papilloma removal corresponds to the effectiveness of the method. The final cost depends on the size and number of lesions. At one time, the doctor can perform laser destruction of up to 5-20 medium formations. After examination and consultation, the specialist will say exactly how much it costs to remove papillomas and give detailed recommendations. Furthermore, antiviral treatment is mandatory. Medications are also chosen by the attending physician.
With the help of a laser, papillomas can be removed from any part of the body, including the genitals. This method is bloodless and without contact. The laser has an anti-inflammatory effect on the tissues, seals the blood vessels, preventing bleeding. Most often, papillomas appear on the hands (warts) and on the neck - in the form of filamentous protrusions that are easily damaged during hygiene procedures. Such neoplasms do not have a high oncogenic risk, but it is still better to get rid of them.
Characteristics of laser papilloma removal
A dermatologist is consulted before the procedure. The doctor examines the skin, identifies possible contraindications:
- tissue damage;
- local inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes;
- pregnancy;
- deterioration of any infectious process;
- shingles
During laser removal of papillomas, semiconductor lasers are used, which evaporate viral neoplasms and at the same time coagulate blood vessels. After the destruction of the papillomamatous exit, a protective crust (scab) forms on the skin. She refuses herself a week after removal. 2 months after the procedure, the skin tone is completely even. The location of the papillomas was not different from the adjacent tissue.
Skin care
The scab formed after laser removal of the papilloma should be protected from sunlight, water and cosmetics. It is forbidden to try to tear the crust by force - this can lead to wound infection, large scars and increased tissue healing time.
Once the scab is removed, it is recommended to lubricate the skin with sunscreen before going out. This will prevent the formation of age spots. It is not necessary to wear sunscreen during the winter months.
Removal of papillomas with nitrogen
Removal of papillomas with nitrogen involves cryopestruction neoplasms. The method is effective for single papillomatous exits on the skin. A significant disadvantage of cryodestruction is the inability to control the depth of tissue freezing. Therefore, it is so important to have a responsible approach in choosing a clinic where papillomas will need to be removed. The doctor must have permission to perform surgical activities.
Extremely low temperatures inhibit metabolic processes in neoplasm cells, causing their death. At the site of the removed papilloma, a necrotic area is formed, which is gradually replaced by healthy tissue. Cryodestruction is available for most patients. The procedure is much cheaper than other methods (laser coagulation, removal of radio waves of neoplasms).
It is impossible to remove papillomas both for aesthetic reasons and in the presence of specific indications. Of particular concern are neoplasms, which increase significantly in size, change their shade and shape, become inflamed and injured during hygiene procedures.
Characteristics of cryodestruction
Before removing papillomas with liquid nitrogen, the doctor carefully examines the skin, assesses the general state of health and identifies possible contraindications:
- acute infectious processes;
- decompensated stage of somatic diseases;
- exacerbation of skin diseases;
- herpes;
- tissue damage in the area of the neoplasm location;
- period of pregnancy.
Removal of papillomas with nitrogen is performed without anesthesia. The cryodestructor applicator is held over the neoplasm for 1-2 minutes. The skin becomes white and cold, and temporarily loses its sensitivity. During the procedure, there is a slight tingling sensation, a burning sensation may appear. Within a few hours after the procedure, the skin swells and turns red, and within 24 hours after cryodestruction, vesicular elements appear in the treated area, within which there is a serous fluid.
Tissue chronecrosis lasts up to a month, after which the dead areas of the neoplasm are rejected, and invisible spots appear in their place, which will disappear completely 3-5 months after the use of liquid nitrogen.
Skin care
During the first weeks after removing papillomas with cryodestruction, it is recommended to protect the skin from moisture, sunlight and other negative factors. If severe inflammation occurs, you should consult your doctor. Usually, the tissues heal on their own, but with a low degree of epithelialization, the doctor may recommend cosmetics that accelerate the regeneration of damaged skin.
Removal of papillomas by electrocoagulation
Electrocoagulation of papillomas involves removing the protrusions on the skin with an electric current. The method is quite traumatic, but has an affordable cost. High-frequency current coagulates neoplasm proteins, causing tissue rejection.
Characteristics of the procedure
Prior to electrocoagulation, a specialist may prescribe dermatoscopy, PCR, and other laboratory diagnostic methods. The doctor examines and identifies possible contraindications:
- aggravation of herpes infection and any inflammatory process;
- pregnancy;
- suspicion of a malignant nature of papillomas;
- hypersensitivity of the skin, allergic reaction to electricity;
- exacerbation of severe somatic diseases, especially those in the decompensation phase.
Skin care
Electrocoagulation of papillomas does not require any complex skin care. It is necessary to avoid the action of predisposing factors that can provoke inflammation and the addition of a secondary infection. During the first weeks, the scab formed is rejected, after which the skin is completely cleansed and replaced with new cells. This is necessary to avoid exposure to direct sunlight during this period. The doctor may recommend treating the wound with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Radio wave removal of papillomas
Removal of papillomas by the radio wave method is accompanied by an atraumatic incision and coagulation of neoplasm tissue. Radio waves provide a very accurate effect, as they do not damage healthy tissues and prevent the spread of HPV through the bloodstream. Radiosurgical devices used in modern clinics are distinguished by their safety and allow minimizing the risks of any complication.
Characteristics of the procedure
Preliminary diagnosis allows you to determine the amount of virus in the body, the type of HPV and the degree of oncogenic risk. When choosing a treatment method, the doctor takes into account the general state of health and identifies possible contraindications:
- pregnancy, menstruation;
- deterioration of any infectious and inflammatory processes and somatic diseases;
- the presence of malignant tumors;
- exacerbation of herpes infection;
- damage to the skin at the site of exposure to a radio wave apparatus.
High-frequency energy cuts through the skin, coagulates blood vessels and papilloma tissue. In this case, the electrode has no direct contact with the tissue, which avoids painful sensations and muscle spasms. In contrast to the electrocoagulation method, using radio waves, it is possible to reduce the time of thermal exposure and reduce the necrosis of the treated areas.
Skin care
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. Removal of papillomas takes only 15-30 minutes. Instead of treated tissue sites, scabies remain, which in a week are rejected on their own, leaving no rough wounds or other defects. During the recovery period, it is recommended to limit contact with water and ultraviolet rays; you should not use cosmetics and household chemicals.
Surgical incision with scalpel
Removal of scalpel papillomas during a classic operation is used quite rarely, mainly when signs of neoplasm malignancy are detected. In this case, the surgeon removes the papillomatous incisions by grasping the healthy skin.
The method is traumatic, leaves scars and spots. If desired, they can be removed using a laser and other cosmetic procedures, including acid peels. Specialists try not to use surgical removal of papillomas on exposed areas of the body and face.
Tools for removing papillomas
Remedies for papillomas and warts work the same way: they contain substances that cause the destruction of neoplastic cells by forming a small scab in the future. It is recommended to use drugs of a modern type, which have a lower risk of complications in the form of a secondary infection, acute inflammatory reaction, spots and sores. It is also possible to use cryopreparations that can replace standard cryodestruction.
Removing papillomas at home is quite dangerous, especially with large neoplasms. It is best to contact specialists who will select the optimal treatment options, including antiviral therapy, which prevents the recurrence of human papillomavirus infection in the future. A professional will tell you exactly how to remove papillomas at home and if it is worth doing. Preparations for topical application to the skin protrusions are used for small single neoplasms.
Since it is not always possible to remove papillomas only with the help of pharmacy products, it is again recommended to consult a dermatologist. For small neoplasms, your doctor may recommend proven medications that will destroy the papillomatous outgrowth. Furthermore, the use of antiviral agents is recommended. An integrated approach increases the effectiveness of the whole treatment process. Antiviral agents can only be removed if the papillomas are solitary and not prone to spread and malignancy.
Removal of papillomas by popular methods
Removal of papillomas with folk remedies at home is popular. Society does not take papyrus seriously. Many do not even know that papillomas can become malignant. Since it is almost impossible to remove papillomas at home without risk to health, it is recommended that you first consult a dermatologist. Using modern diagnostic methods, the doctor will be able to assess the nature of the neoplasm and choose an effective treatment regimen.
Common methods of removing papillomas at home
You can remove papillomas at home using the following tools:
- celandine juice;
- garlic;
- green walnut juice;
- salicylic acid.
Important!The methods listed destroy the exits on the skin. The use of such funds in the mucosa is strictly prohibited due to the high risk of an acute inflammatory reaction and chemical burns.
Most often, celandine fluid is used to remove papillomas. The affected areas of the skin are treated with this medicine several times a day. In this case, celandine should not be applied to healthy tissues. To prevent burns, it is recommended to treat intact skin with vegetable oil or zinc oil before using the liquid.
Garlic has a disinfecting effect, with prolonged use helps remove warts and papillomas. But this method is not suitable for people who have sensitive skin. Garlic often causes inflammatory reactions, burning sensation and redness.
Salicylic acid contributes to the destruction of skin protrusions provoked by the active reproduction of papillomavirus. This medicine is often included in ready-made preparations to get rid of papillomas and warts. Salicylic acid is applied several times a day until the neoplasm is completely dead.
Green walnut juice strongly stains the skin. The tool should be used for a long time to achieve drying of the papilloma. Processed fabrics take on a dark brown color, the appearance of skin and dry skin is possible.